The 2024 G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro concluded with global leaders addressing pressing international challenges. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s active participation underscored India’s commitment to global cooperation and sustainable development. This article examines Modi’s contributions and the key outcomes of the summit.
1. India’s Active Role in the G20 Summit
- Modi’s Engagements with Global Leaders: Prime Minister Modi engaged in bilateral meetings with leaders from Italy, Indonesia, Norway, Portugal, Egypt, and South Korea, discussing ways to strengthen and improve bilateral ties.
- Advocacy for Sustainable Development: Modi reaffirmed India’s commitment to sustainable development, highlighting the nation’s status as the first to fulfill its Paris Agreement commitments.
2. Key Outcomes of the G20 Summit
- Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty: The summit saw the launch of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty, with 82 countries committing to eradicate hunger and poverty worldwide.
- Climate Action and Energy Transitions: Leaders emphasized the need for sustainable development, energy transitions, and climate action, aligning with the priorities of the Brazilian G20 presidency. G20
- Reform of Global Governance Institutions: Discussions included the reform of global governance institutions to better reflect 21st-century realities, though specific solutions were not detailed.
3. Modi’s Contributions to Summit Discussions
- Support for Brazil’s Initiatives: Modi expressed robust support for Brazil’s ‘Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty’ initiative during talks with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
- Promotion of Multilateral Reforms: Modi advocated for reforms in global governance institutions, emphasizing the need for a more inclusive and representative international order. G20
4. Implications for India and Global Cooperation
- Enhanced Global Leadership: Modi’s active participation and advocacy at the summit reinforced India’s role as a key player in addressing global challenges.
- Strengthened Bilateral Relations: Engagements with various world leaders are expected to bolster India’s bilateral relations and cooperation on issues of mutual interest.
During the 2024 G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro, India engaged in several significant agreements and discussions.
India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC): India joined the US, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and EU to launch IMEC, a major trade and connectivity initiative linking Asia, the Gulf, and Europe.
Strengthening Ties with Australia: India and Australia agreed to enhance renewable energy investments and deepen defense and maritime security cooperation.
Trade Talks with the UK: India and the UK announced plans to resume trade negotiations, aiming for a comprehensive partnership in security, tech, and climate.
Engagement with Brazil: India and Brazil discussed boosting trade in energy and pharmaceuticals while agreeing to strengthen scientific and business collaborations.
Prime Minister Modi’s involvement in the 2024 G20 Summit highlighted India’s dedication to global collaboration and sustainable development, contributing to the collective efforts in addressing pressing international issues.
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